After speaking to a group of lawyers a few weeks ago, I received an email asking what I thought about the “mirroring technique.” For example, attorneys are told:
“When you are in voir dire, if a juror you are talking to tilts his head, tilt yours the same way. Try to mirror his body position as much as possible. And at a deposition, mirror the witness as much as you can and the witness will not know why, but the witness will like you and give you more info.”
This advice is also given to job seekers, sales people and, well, anyone interested in gaining instant “rapport.”
Here’s the deal.
We tend to mimic the body language of people we’re naturally close to. For example, if you observed me and my sister interact, you’d notice after about five or ten minutes that our body language is similar if not identical. Neither of us consciously thinks about doing this, it just happens. The thinking then goes that we can force this type of connection with strangers by mirroring their body language.
We cannot.
Mirroring is like wearing the same outfit as someone else. It provides a false sense of “we are the same.” But that doesn’t mean we don’t adapt our nonverbals to accommodate the person we’re communicating with. For example, if a person keeps the head still when speaking, curls the voice down, and gestures with palms down, this tells me they prefer to get to the “issue.” So I accommodate this need by discussing the issue while curling my voice down as well. But if someone curls the voice up or gestures with palms up this tells me they prefer to go to “relationship.” I accommodate this need by spending time getting to know them while also gesturing with my palms up or tilting my head to the side.
I adapt my communication to meet people where they are, instead of forcing a fake connection. And if what I’m doing isn’t working, I try something else. I match nonverbals not to manipulate, but to express my understanding. In other words, instead of acting as though I care, I actually care.
Authentic connection–not cheap tricks or gimmicks–leads to the rapport we seek.





